Atopic dermatitishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis jẹ igbona igba pipẹ ti awọ ara (dermatitis). Ó máa ń yọrí sí gbígbóná janjan, pupa, wú, àti awọ ara tí ó ya. Ninu awọn ọmọde, awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni inu awọn ẽkun ati awọn igunwo ni o ni ipa julọ. Ni awọn agbalagba, ọwọ ati ẹsẹ ni o ni ipa pupọ julọ. Ṣiṣan awọn agbegbe ti o kan n mu awọn aami aisan naa buru si, ati awọn ti o kan ni ewu ti o pọju ti awọn akoran awọ-ara. Ọpọlọpọ eniyan ti o ni atopic dermatitis dagbasoke awọn rudurudu inira miiran bi iba koriko tabi ikọ-fèé.

A ko mọ idi naa ṣugbọn, awọn ti o ngbe ni awọn ilu ati awọn oju-ọjọ gbigbẹ ni o ni ipa diẹ sii. Ifihan si awọn kemikali (fun apẹẹrẹ ọṣẹ) tabi fifọ ọwọ loorekoore jẹ ki awọn aami aisan buru si. Lakoko ti iṣoro ẹdun le jẹ ki awọn aami aisan naa buru si, kii ṣe idi kan.

Itọju pẹlu yago fun awọn nkan ti o mu ki ipo naa buru si (fun apẹẹrẹ lilo ọṣẹ), lilo awọn ipara sitẹriọdu nigbati awọn ina ba waye, ati awọn oogun lati ṣe iranlọwọ pẹlu itọn. Awọn ohun ti o maa n mu ki o buru sii ni awọn aṣọ irun, ọṣẹ, awọn turari, eruku, mimu, ati ẹfin siga. Awọn oogun apakokoro (boya nipasẹ oogun ẹnu tabi ipara ti agbegbe) le nilo ti akoran kokoro arun ba dagba.

Itọju - Oògùn OTC
Lilo sitẹriọdu OTC kan si agbegbe ti o kan ati gbigba antihistamine OTC jẹ doko. Ni ọpọlọpọ igba eyi jẹ pataki julọ. Oriṣiriṣi ọrinrin le ṣee lo. Sibẹsibẹ, niwon atopic dermatitis jẹ iṣoro ajẹsara, awọn alarinrin nikan ko le yanju gbogbo awọn iṣoro. Fifọ awọn ọgbẹ pẹlu ọṣẹ le buru si awọn aami aisan naa. Pupọ julọ awọn arun ti ara korira maa n buru si nigbati o ko ba le sun tabi ti aapọn.

* Antihistamine OTC
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

* OTC sitẹriọdu
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion

* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil
☆ Ninu awọn abajade 2022 Stiftung Warentest lati Jẹmánì, itẹlọrun alabara pẹlu ModelDerm jẹ kekere diẹ ju pẹlu awọn ijumọsọrọ telemedicine isanwo.
  • O ti wa ni wọpọ lori awọn ipada ti o han gẹgẹbi awọn ipenpeju ati ọrun. Atopic dermatitis le nigbagbogbo ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ ifamọ si eruku adodo tabi awọn mites.
  • Iru àléfọ nla yii ṣe idahun daradara si ipara corticosteroid kekere kan. O dara lati lo awọn aṣoju agbegbe ni kutukutu, bi ọgbẹ naa ti n nipọn ati lichenified pẹlu fifin.
References Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 
NIH
Atopic dermatitis, iru àléfọ kan, jẹ ipo iredodo awọ ara onibaje ti o wọpọ julọ. Awọn okunfa rẹ jẹ idiju, ti o kan mejeeji jiini ati awọn ifosiwewe ayika, eyiti o yọrisi awọn aiṣedeede ni ipele ita ti awọ ara ati eto ajẹsara.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211
Itọju akọkọ fun gbigbọn ti atopic dermatitis jẹ lilo awọn corticosteroids ti agbegbe. Pimecrolimus ati tacrolimus, eyiti o jẹ awọn inhibitors calcineurin ti agbegbe, le ṣe afikun si awọn corticosteroids ti agbegbe bi itọju ibẹrẹ. Nigbati awọn itọju boṣewa ko ba to, ultraviolet phototherapy jẹ aṣayan ailewu ati imunadoko fun iwọntunwọnsi si aiṣan atopic dermatitis. Awọn egboogi ti o fojusi Staphylococcus aureus jẹ doko lodi si awọn akoran awọ ara keji. Lakoko ti awọn oogun tuntun (crisaborole, dupilumab) ṣe afihan ileri fun atọju atopic dermatitis, lọwọlọwọ wọn gbowolori pupọ fun ọpọlọpọ awọn alaisan.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
 Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464
Atopic dermatitis jẹ ọrọ ti o wọpọ ni iṣe gbogbogbo, paapaa laarin awọn ọmọde. Ṣiṣeto awọn sitẹriọdu ti agbegbe fun awọn ọmọde pẹlu ipo yii nilo oye ti o dara. Gbigba awọn obi lati tẹle pẹlu itọju pẹlu ṣiṣe alaye daradara, irọrun awọn aibalẹ wọn nipa awọn ipa ẹgbẹ igba pipẹ ti awọn corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.